       Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist, visionary leader, and the 11th President of India. Known as the Missile Man of India, he played a key role in the nation’s space and missile programs, authored inspiring books, and dedicated his life to empowering youth through education and innovation. His legacy continues to inspire millions across the world.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist, educator, author, and the 11th President of India. Widely known as the "Missile Man of India", he played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile programs and inspired millions through his vision for national development and youth empowerment.

Early Life

Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in the coastal town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He grew up in a modest family; his father served as a boat owner and the imam of the local mosque, while his mother managed the household and their large family.

Despite financial challenges, Kalam learned values of hard work, humility, and compassion from an early age. To support his education, he delivered newspapers during childhood.

Education and Academic Growth

Kalam was a curious and dedicated student with a deep interest in science. He completed his schooling in Rameswaram and pursued a degree in Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli.

Motivated by a passion for aviation and aerospace, he later joined the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) to study aerospace engineering. His talent and determination led him to opportunities in India’s top scientific institutions.

Scientific Career

Kalam began his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and subsequently joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a key role in India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle project, SLV-3, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980—marking India’s entry into space technology.

Returning to DRDO, he became the chief architect of India’s missile development programs, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him national acclaim as the "Missile Man of India."

Kalam was also instrumental in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests of 1998, which enhanced India’s global strategic standing.

Presidency (2002–2007)

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. Fondly called the "People’s President", he actively engaged with students, promoted innovation, and emphasized education as the foundation of national progress. His presidential term was marked by simplicity, integrity, and a futuristic vision for India.

Author and Mentor

After completing his presidency, Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and writing. He authored several influential books, including:

Wings of Fire
Ignited Minds
India 2020

Through his lectures and writings, he continued to motivate young minds to dream big and work towards nation-building.

Death and Legacy

Dr. Kalam passed away on 27 July 2015 while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. His life remains a symbol of dedication, courage, and service. He is remembered for his belief that dreams, when combined with hard work, have the power to transform the future.

His legacy continues to inspire students, scientists, and citizens across the world.

Personal Information
Full Name	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Born	15 October 1931
Birthplace	Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Nationality	Indian
Occupation	Scientist, Author, Professor
Known For	India's Missile Program, Vision 2020
Awards	Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan
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